Periodontal Disease, also known as gum disease is a common cause of tooth loss. Gum disease can destroy the tissues, ligaments and bone supporting your teeth.
It often affects people who are unaware of any symptoms.
Gum disease can affect general health too if left untreated. There is evidence that gum disease can affect the heart and can worsen cardiovascular health. There is also evidence that gum disease can worsen the symptoms of diabetes.
There are two stages of gum disease:
Gingivitis
The first stage is gingivitis – this is a reversible condition. A person with gingivitis will have inflamed gums. Their gums may bleed when they brush. If gingivitis is not detected early enough it may progress to periodontitis.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is the more severe form of gum disease that causes irreversible damage to teeth and gums. A person with periodontitis will have deeper inflammation and bone loss. Periodontitis may cause teeth to become loose and can also cause bad breath (halitosis). Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis causes permanent damage that cannot be reversed. Early detection is important, so regular dental checks are essential as gum disease is often painless.
If you believe you may have gum disease (Periodontitis) make an appointment with one of our dentists at South Fremantle Family Dental.
